Imagine watching celestial lights dance across the sky in vividshades of green, red and pink. And all the while you're snug under a blanket!
If you've dreamed of a moment similar to this, you're not alone. Thousands of people visit the Land of Fire and Ice every year in the hope of seeing the northern lights in Iceland. It's probably on more travel bucket lists than anything else.
Well, you too can see this legendary light show with a bit of luck, patience, and careful planning. To help you boost your chances, we’ve put together this guide. It details the best time to see the northern lights in Iceland, the top recommended places to watch them from, and some experttravel advice.
So get ready to find the answers to popular questions about auroras, and even learn tips on photographing this (literally) heavenly display.
- Chase the aurora on one of these northern lights tour packages in Iceland
When is the best time to see the northern lights in Iceland?
The best time to see the aurora borealis in Iceland comes down to 2 factors: time of year and time of day. The best months are between October and March. The best time of day would be the hours around midnight.
Here we explain why that is.
1. Northern lights season in Iceland
You have a greater chance of seeing the aurora borealis between October and March. However, that’s not to say you won’t or can’t see the northern lights at other times of year too. Your chances are just better during this time, which is why our tours run across these months.
Winter is the ideal time to visit Iceland to see the northern lights thanks to the longer nights of the season. Some regions get as many as 19 hours of darkness on the shortest day of the year, which provides plenty of opportunities for spotting the aurora borealis.
As Iceland has long hours of daylight during the summer, including the phenomenon known as the midnight sun, it’s much harder to see auroras during this time of year.
- Check out these Iceland winter tours to hunt for the aurora and enjoy activities like ice caving
2. Best time of day to see the aurora borealis
Northern lights often appear during the darkest part of the night, so most sightings happen between 11 PM and 2 AM.
You can spend the night stargazing, on the lookout for this otherworldly display. Some hotels also offer a special "wake up service" and will let you know if the northern lights appear in the middle of the night.
- Related: Top northern lights hotels in Iceland
Where is the best place to see the northern lights in Iceland?
You can spot the aurora borealis from any location in Iceland, even the capital city of Reykjavík. But for the best chances, you should move away from sources of light pollution (streetlighting).
Artificial light makes it harder to see the colours of the northern lights clearly in the sky above you. That’s why travelling out from the city to more remote regions, where there’s little light pollution, is a good idea.
Here are the best places to see the aurora in Iceland.
1. Vík & South Iceland
Vík, with its black sand beaches and basalt columns, provides northern light hunters with a stunning backdrop. And it's only a few hours' drive south from Reykjavík via the Ring Road.
In fact, the authentic fishing village ofVíkis one of the top places to visit on a tour of South Iceland.
Walk along the black sands of Reynisfjara, one of the most dramatic beaches in Iceland. Look out to see the basalt columns of Reynisdrangar and the rock arch of Dyrhólaey.
Come evening, admire the jagged black rocks jutting out from the ocean as the northern lights dance above you.
From Vík, you could continue along the Ring Road to reachJökulsárlón glacier lagoon. Watch the colours of the aurora ripple above the sparkling ice in this breathtaking setting.
- Related: Your guide to the south coast of Iceland
2. Westfjords & North Iceland
North Iceland and the Westfjords regions are a bit further north than Reykjavík, which means you get slightly longer hours of darkness. This gives you a wider window of opportunity to see the aurora.
These areas also offer the benefit of smaller urban populations, reducing any potential effect on your viewing experience.
Wondering what to do in Iceland’s Westfjords? As well as searching for the northern lights, you might like to hike to Drangajökull glacier or take a snowshoe walk in Heydalur valley. Don’t miss a visit to Ísafjörður, the capital of the Westfjords.
On a tour of North Iceland, you could also go whale watching, visit mighty waterfalls like Dettifoss, and explore volcanic sites around Lake Mývatn.
- Related: Must-see sites in North Iceland
3. Þórsmörk
To immerse yourself in the unspoiled wilderness on your trip to Iceland, head to Þórsmörk. This nature reserve is located in the Icelandic highlands, where volcanoes and glaciers reign supreme.
In winter, Þórsmörk is one of the few places in the highlands that is accessible by super jeep. Its remote location means that you have a good chance of seeing the northern lights on a clear night.
During your tour of the Icelandic highlands, you could also visit the Gígjökull glacier tongue, Seljalandsfoss waterfall, and Eyjafjallajökull volcano.
- Related: Your guide to Iceland's highlands
4. Reykjavík
If you're short on time, or prefer to stay in Iceland’s biggest city, you can still see the northern lights. Reykjavík has quite a few parks, which are perfect for getting away from the city’s artificial light.
We particularly recommend Grotta Lighthouse on the Seltjarnarnes peninsula, as this is one of the darkest areas of Iceland’s capital. It also has a geothermal hot tub, so you can bask in the warmth for a spell while you wait for nature’s light show to start.
You can join an aurora-watching tour from Reykjavík and head out from the city into the countryside. An expert guide would pick you up from your hotel and drive you to the best possible spots to catch the northern lights.
Additionally, if you take a guided northern lights tourbut the aurora doesn't appear, you could head out again another evening free of charge. Contact our Iceland specialists to find out more.
- Related: Top things to do in Reykjavík
Helpful apps & tools for planning your aurora hunt
The northern lights are best witnessed on a clear night, without cloud cover. You can check weather conditions beforehand and see whether your chances are high with theIcelandic Met Office’s aurora forecast.
The Met Office forecast gives you a rating, between 0 and 9, of your likelihood of seeing the aurora borealis. Anything above a 2 is promising.
Here are some other tools for planning your northern lights hunt:
- Cloud Cover Forecast:Icelandic Met Office's tool forecasts cloud cover to see whether you’ll have a clear night or whether you can stay in bed.
- SolarHam: commonly used by aurora hunters, this tool shows you a reliable 3-day geomagnetic forecast so you can plan your search.
- Aurora Forecast app: this tool allows you to view the position of the auroral oval from your smartphone. It also tells you how likely you are to see the northern lights from your location.
- Related: Travel tips for visiting Iceland
Photographing the northern lights
When the aurora borealis appears, you’ll undoubtedly want to take lots of snaps. Photographing the aurora borealis takes a bit more expertise, and your camera needs a good nighttime setting. Using an SLR camera with a manual focus often produces some of the best results.
You might also want to bring a tripod for long release shots, shutter release for steadiness and, of course, spare batteries and extra memory cards.
On a more technical note, we recommend turning off your camera’s image stabiliser and increasing its ISO to at least 400 to 800 (or even higher) depending on your lens. Also, set your aperture as low as possible and use long exposure shots of 15 to 30 seconds to help your camera capture more light.
Practice taking some nighttime shots beforehand, so you’re prepared when the northern lights appear. After all, you don’t want to be adjusting settings and miss one of nature’s best light shows.
4 amazing ways to see the aurora borealis in Iceland
1. Rent a car
Rent your own wheels and head off into Iceland’s more remote regions. Getting away from the crowd means you won’t have to deal with city lights and can experience the northern lights on your own. Thesewinter self-drive tours of Icelandfeature the best routes and stops.
2. Hire your own guide
Taking aprivately guided tour of Icelandcan be a great idea as your expert guide will have the inside scoop. They'll take you to some of the best spots for watching the northern lights. While they certainly can’t control whether the lights appear, they can make sure you don’t miss them if they do emerge!
3. Join a group tour
Watch the aurora borealis with new friends on asmall group tour of Iceland. Guided tours take all the hassle out of planning your northern light hunt as guides handle everything so you can relax and enjoy the experience.
4. Take a multi-day tour
For a mix of independent travel and guided excursions, choose an Iceland multi-day tour package. You'd be based inReykjavík, and perhaps another location like the Westfjords, then take day and evening tours to suit you.
- View our full range ofnorthern lights tours in Iceland
Northern lights FAQs
1. What are the northern lights?
The northern lights, also known as aurora borealis, are created when solar winds collide with gases in Earth's upper atmosphere. These "winds" areactuallyelectrically charged particles emitted by the sun.
When the charged particles hit our atmosphere, they excite oxygen and nitrogen molecules, creating an auroral display.
You’re most likely to witness pale green aurora borealis. These shades are produced by the typical altitude where the interactions occur, and are also most easily detected by the human eye. But on rare occasions, you might also see vivid shades of red, yellow, blue or violet dancing across the sky.
Auroras appear at both of the Earth's magnetic poles. The northern lights (or aurora borealis) occur near the North Pole, while the southern lights (or aurora australis) happen around the South Pole.
- Related: What are the northern lights?
2. Is Iceland a good place to see the aurora borealis?
Iceland is a great place to see the aurora borealis. You have the best chance of witnessing an auroral display in the "northern lights belt", an elliptical area about 65 to 72 degrees north. This zone runs through Iceland, making it a top spot for aurora sightings.
Not only will you have a greater chance of seeing the northern lights in Iceland, but light shows here are often more intense.
Finally, as Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe, there is less ambient light pollution. This means that you are likely to make out the colours of the aurora very clearly.
- Related: Best times and places to see the northern lights in Europe
3. Why does the aurora borealis happen?
Northern lights certainly appear to be from another world, and in a way they are. But their appearance can be explained, like most things, by science.
Aurora borealis appear in the night sky after a solar storm on the sun. Solar storms release giant flares, which in turn release charged particles into the solar system. Over the course of 40 hours, these particles travel the 100 million miles or so it takes to reach the Earth’s atmosphere.
When they reach Earth, they collide with atoms in our upper atmosphere. This creates the spectacular and colourful phenomenon we call the aurora borealis.
Like most natural occurrences, the aurora borealis is infamously unpredictable and never arrives on a set schedule. They can also take a variety of forms, and no two shows are ever the same.
You might spot gentle green waves, pink rippling curtains, or sweeping blue arcs. You only have to look at photos to realise how different each light show truly is.
Their exact shape and colour depend on the type of atoms, the intensity of the sun’s solar activity, and the Earth’s magnetic forces.
4. What did the Norse think of the northern lights?
Long before scientists explained the aurora borealis, our ancestors found their own explanations for it. As the northern lights appear over North America and Scandinavia, different cultures created various narratives and interpretations for this heavenly phenomenon.
According to Norse mythology, the aurora borealis was a sign of the gods. The lights were thought to be reflections of the armour of the Valkyries – mythical female warriors – on their way to war in Valhalla.
Icelandic people also believed that the northern lights would take away the pain of childbirth, though the mothers should avoid looking directly at the aurora.
Now that you know the best times and places to see the northern lights in Iceland, why not start planning your visit? Explore these aurora borealis tour packages in Iceland to find your perfect trip.
You’ll have a dedicated travel consultant who will book your accommodation, activities and transport for you. All our Iceland travel experts are based in Reykjavík, so they know the country inside out. They’ll use their knowledge to create your ideal northern lights tour.
Plus, you’ll have a delicious daily breakfast included in your trip, as well as access to our 24/7 helpline. Should you need our support, we are only a call away.
Get in touch to speak to an Iceland expert and make your northern lights dream a reality.
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FAQs
How do you chase the Northern Lights? ›
- Make sure you check the Aurora forecast before heading out.
- Head out of towns and cities to avoid light pollution.
- Make sure you wrap up warm and prepare to wait.
- Try some well-known hotspots for northern lights.
The early fall and early spring are statistically related to periods of more solar activity, so the months of September and March are usually the best to enjoy a big display of Northern Lights. September is one of the best months to see the Northern Lights.
What does chasing aurora mean? ›Find a Safe Spot. Chasing the Aurora means getting away from city lights and finding a spot with a nice, wide-open view of the midnight canvass above.
What do Northern Lights mean spiritually? ›Many of the stories surrounding the Northern Lights in North American communities arose from the belief that they were the souls of departed ancestors. It was even believed that the lights might be the spirits of the animals they hunted.
Is 2023 a good year for Northern Lights? ›February 2023 is the final month of the winter and offers great chance at capturing the northern lights. March 2023 is likely to be the BEST month of the season as with history has shown, it has the easiest weather. Anybody wanting to maximize their chances at seeing the lights, March is their go-to month.
How do you know when the Northern Lights are on? ›Viewing the northern lights
Generally, the aurora appears a few hours after sunset, when the sky is clear, and tends to become more intense around midnight.
The longer you can stay, the better your chances. As a guideline, many resorts geared towards seeing the Northern Lights offer packages for four to five days.
Where will the northern lights be visible in the US? ›Fairbanks is the unofficial capital of northern lights spotting in the US. Located in the Interior region of the state, it has the ideal conditions for chasing the phenomenon. You've got the perfect latitude, excellent dark skies, and magnificent natural landscapes.
What does the Bible say about aurora? ›The northern lights is also mentioned in the Bible, in the book of Ezekiel in the Old Testament. In the 2,600 years old description it says:” I looked, and I saw a windstorm coming out of the north–an immense cloud with flashing lightning and surrounded by brilliant light.”
Is the Aurora borealis spiritual? ›The aurora is rich with spiritual traditions, with most involving the spirits of the departed. The Inuit call the aurora aksarnirq and believe that souls of the dead dance in the aurora.
Is seeing aurora rare? ›
Fortunately, they occur frequently. "The northern lights are happening 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year," said photographer Chad Blakely, owner of the northern lights tour company Lights Over Lapland (opens in new tab).
Why can't you whistle at the Northern Lights? ›The Sami people are indigenous to the Nordic countries believe that the Aurora carried the sounds of their dead ancestors and must be treated with respect. It's taboo to whistle or sing in their presence otherwise you risk being whisked away by the lights, never to be seen again.
Are Northern Lights Good or bad? ›The Northern Lights occur so high up in the atmosphere that they don't pose any threat to people watching them from the ground. The aurora itself is not harmful to humans but the electrically charged particles produced could have some potentially negative effects to infrastructure and technology.
Does the Northern Lights have energy? ›Enormous amounts of electrical energy are produced during an aurora when millions of amperes of electric currents pass through the atmosphere and generate nearly 900 billion watts of energy - mostly in heat but about a few percent in light. Picture Gallary Many people enjoy the challenge of photographing the aurora.
Will the Northern Lights ever stop? ›The Northern Lights are actually active all year round. But because they are only typically visible in the aurora zone between 65° and 72° North, they are not visible from April through August when the aurora zone experiences nearly 24 hours of daylight.
What was the strongest Northern Lights ever? ›The Carrington Event was the most intense geomagnetic storm in recorded history, peaking from 1 to 2 September 1859 during solar cycle 10. It created strong auroral displays that were reported globally and caused sparking and even fires in multiple telegraph stations.
Do Northern Lights come every night? ›There is no official season since the northern lights are almost always present, day and night. Caused by charged particles from the sun hitting atoms in Earth's atmosphere and releasing photons, it's a process that happens constantly.
What time is best to see Northern Lights tonight? ›Nevertheless, the optimum time seems to be around 9.30pm to 1am and that is when we concentrate most of our searches. As ever with Mother Nature, these things are impossible to predict but as we head into solar maximum, we expect the lights to appear earlier than usual and much more often.
Can you see Northern Lights with naked eyes? ›Yes. If the Northern Lights are strong enough you can see them with your naked eye. However, most photographs of the Northern Lights are taken with special camera setups, and at least a long shutter speed.
How far south in America can you see the northern lights? ›To observers at far-northern latitudes, the Lights are a frequent occurrence, but many who live in more temperate climates have never seen them, even though they are occasionally seen as far south as 35 degrees North latitude.
Can you see the northern lights from Niagara? ›
Well, you'll be happy to know that some of the best places to see the northern lights in Ontario aren't too far away from major cities such as Toronto and Ottawa. If you're looking to see the northern lights in Toronto or Niagara you'll need only drive a few hours north to get to some incredible places.
What month are the Northern Lights most visible? ›The winter season in the Arctic lasts from late September to late March/ early April. During this time, the Arctic sky is dark enough for the Northern Lights to be visible in the right conditions. The aurora is at its most active around the equinoxes in March and September.
Do you have to book a tour to see the Northern Lights? ›So if the weather and aurora forecast are good, you might not need to take a tour to see the northern lights. But it's still a very good idea to sign up for a northern lights tour. Look for a northern lights tour where the guides will do everything in their ability to help you get a glimpse of the aurora.
Can you see the northern lights in New York? ›While the typical auroras are seen in the Arctic region, according to space.com geomagnetic storms, caused by coronal mass ejections (CME), can ramp up the northern lights and make them visible over much wider areas. Even so, Upstate New York can be quite cloudy, making the aurora borealis hard to see.
What are the seven lights in the Bible? ›Revelation 4:5: And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices: and there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.
Where in the Bible does it talk about the sky turning red? ›In the Bible, (Matthew XVI: 2-3,) Jesus said, “When in evening, ye say, it will be fair weather: For the sky is red. And in the morning, it will be foul weather today; for the sky is red and lowering.”
Does the Bible tell us to be the light? ›Matthew 5:14-16
You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house.
Don't whistle at the Northern Lights
The biggest faux pas you can commit while viewing the Northern Lights is to wave, sing or whistle at them. Alerted to your presence, the spirits of the lights will come down and take you away.
Stories about the auroras range from the Roman belief the lights were the goddess of dawn to medieval times when they were thought to be a harbinger of famine, to a number of Native American beliefs, including the lights being omens of war or dancing spirits or great hunters and fishermen.
Can you touch the Northern Lights? ›The aurora borealis commonly known as the northern lights, cannot be touched from earth. These are particles that interact with gases in our atmosphere resulting in a beautiful display of light in the sky. Oxygen gives off green and red light and nitrogen glows blue and purple.
Is pink aurora rare? ›
"No idea why auroras went orange, as I haven't seen that before." For the second time in less than two months, Norwegian skywatchers were stunned by extremely rare pink auroras glimmering above the frozen landscape, which at moments turned into even rarer shades of orange. The glowing displays were photographed on Dec.
Is there a red aurora? ›On occasion the aurora gets a deep red color. This comes from higher altitudes, around 120-180 miles (200-300 km). It is again the oxygen atom that is responsible for this color.
What would happen if you touched Northern Lights? ›The aurora is emitted between 90 and 150 km in altitude (i.e. mostly above the 'official' boundary of space, 100 km), so ungloving your hand inside an aurora would likely be fatal (unless a fellow astronaut immediately reattaches your glove and repressurizes your suit).
What happens when the Northern Lights turn red? ›Reds appear in the Aurora when solar particles react with Oxygen at higher altitudes, generally above 150 miles. At this height the Oxygen is less concentrated and is “excited” at a higher frequency or wavelength than the denser Oxygen lower down making reds visible.
Why did the Northern Lights turn red? ›On occasion the aurora gets a deep red color. This comes from higher altitudes, around 120-180 miles (200-300 km). It is again the oxygen atom that is responsible for this color.
Do the northern lights smell? ›While Northern Lights was bred to be grown indoors, cannabis growers favor this low odor strain which produces flowers quickly. After the flower is cured, the buds of the Northern Lights strain smell subtly of pine and citrus.
Do the northern lights affect WIFI? ›Substorms from the Aurora Borealis create an electrical current in the atmosphere that is echoed at ground level. Localised changes in the Earth's magnetic field can disrupt power lines, electronic and communications systems and technologies such as GPS.
Do northern lights look better in photos? ›For the human eye, colors of the Northern lights are much weaker. One reason is the difference between the camera and our eyes. Our night vision is limited and not as colorful, the camera doesn't have the same limitations. Therefore the colors are mostly stronger in the photos, compared to how we see them.
Why do people love the Northern Lights? ›The Northern Lights are one of the most awe-inspiring natural phenomena in the world. Documented throughout time in movies, books and art, they symbolise the magical mysticism of the far Northern Hemisphere.
Why are the Northern Lights so special? ›The aurora borealis – otherwise known as the northern lights – is a vivid demonstration of the Earth's magnetic field interacting with charged particles from the sun. It's also beautiful, and worth braving a cold night out when visiting the high northern (or southern) latitudes.
Why are Northern Lights green? ›
The most common colour seen in the Northern Lights is green. When the solar wind hits millions of oxygen atoms in the Earth's atmosphere at the same time, it excites the oxygen atoms for a time and then they decay back to their original state, when they emit the green hue we can see from the ground.
What are you not supposed to do at the northern lights? ›Don't whistle at the Northern Lights
The biggest faux pas you can commit while viewing the Northern Lights is to wave, sing or whistle at them. Alerted to your presence, the spirits of the lights will come down and take you away.
The Northern Lights occur so high up in the atmosphere that they don't pose any threat to people watching them from the ground. The aurora itself is not harmful to humans but the electrically charged particles produced could have some potentially negative effects to infrastructure and technology.
Which way do I face to see northern lights? ›Ideally, the lights will be best viewed away from any light pollution, in remote areas, facing the northern horizon - north facing coasts produce some of the best viewing locations. The northern lights are most active during the Equinox and Solstice in March/April and September/October.
How can I capture the northern lights with my phone? ›Set your phone to manual mode
Alter the exposure near 10 seconds and ISO to 800 to start with and freely adjust it if the aurora's intensity is not as bright as you want it to. Taking Northern Lights is very challenging as the aurora is always moving and sometimes it moves fast!
The Northern Lights occur so high up in the atmosphere that they don't pose any threat to people watching them from the ground. The aurora itself is not harmful to humans but the electrically charged particles produced could have some potentially negative effects to infrastructure and technology.
Can Northern Lights be touched? ›Secondly, the aurora are essentially photon emissions from nitrogen and oxygen molecules, so you can't really touch it (as much as you can 'touch' a sunbeam). Even the gas that emits the photons is extremely tenuous.
Why does everyone want to see the Northern Lights? ›There are many myths and beliefs that are based on the cultural importance of the Northern Lights, including one being that the Northern Lights are the dead dancing up a storm in the beautiful night sky. Seeing the Northern Lights could give you more insight and understanding into ancient tradition.
How long do you have to be exposed to the Northern Lights? ›As a rule of thumb, if the aurora you see is bright and active, try a shutter speed between 5 and 10 seconds. Between 12 and 20 seconds is a good place to start for a slow-moving aurora, and for a faint aurora, you could take the shutter speed up to 20 or 25 seconds.
How rare is seeing the Northern Lights? ›Fortunately, they occur frequently. "The northern lights are happening 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year," said photographer Chad Blakely, owner of the northern lights tour company Lights Over Lapland (opens in new tab).
What time is best to see the northern lights tonight? ›
Nevertheless, the optimum time seems to be around 9.30pm to 1am and that is when we concentrate most of our searches. As ever with Mother Nature, these things are impossible to predict but as we head into solar maximum, we expect the lights to appear earlier than usual and much more often.
Where is the best place to see the northern lights in the United States? ›Fairbanks, Utqiagvik, and Coldfoot are among the best places to visit for a chance to see the northern lights. Visitors can even opt for a guided tour for expert viewing advice. Head to an inland location during March for your best chances of seeing the phenomenon in the Last Frontier.
Do northern lights happen every night? ›There is no official season since the northern lights are almost always present, day and night. Caused by charged particles from the sun hitting atoms in Earth's atmosphere and releasing photons, it's a process that happens constantly.
How do I shoot aurora with my iPhone? ›Taking photos
Turn on Stars Mode (a green icon means it's turned on). You're now ready to take a photo – just tap the shutter and wait about 15 seconds. If the lights are faint, try turning on Light Boost too, it can really help bring out them out. The “sun icon” button turns Light Boost on.
Luckily, your iPhone can make very good Northern Lights shots even if you're holding one for the first time. Days are getting shorter, and nights longer in the Northern hemisphere.
How do you photograph the Northern Lights for beginners? ›- Use manual camera settings. ...
- Set focus to infinity. ...
- Use a wide aperture. ...
- Select a low shutter speed. ...
- Set a high ISO value. ...
- Set the white balance to automatic — or don't. ...
- Enhance your Northern Lights pictures with a photo editor.